Wandering Jew, scientifically known as Tradescantia zebrina, is a fast-growing and extremely hardy houseplant that also acts as a part-sun to full shade trailing plant. The name is offsetting to some people, but it has been commonly known as a Wandering Jew for more than a hundred years and only recently has there been a movement to rename it Wandering Dude. At Martin Garden Center, Wandering Dude works for us.
Our Selection of Wandering Jew / Dude
Over decades of operation, we have cultivated and refined our Wandering Dudes. We have 4″ Tradescantia varieties available March through May and we also attempt to maintain 10″ hanging baskets of the same from March through May. After May, we may sporadically have these plants available in 10″ hanging baskets but always ask us about the 4″ containers because we may have some rooting in our Production area.
We are growing the following varieties in 2025:
- Blushing Bride
- Fuzzy
- Nanouk Pink
- Pistachio White
- Rainbow
- Red
- Silver
- Sweet Kate
- Zebra Yellow
Growing and Caring For Wandering Jew
Tradescantia zebrina thrives best in bright, indirect light. While it can tolerate moderate light levels, providing at least 4–6 hours of filtered sunlight per day helps maintain the vivid, variegated colors of its leaves. If you’re growing it indoors, place it near a window where it receives ample, diffused light without the harshness of direct midday sun. Outdoors, it does well on a shaded patio or as part of a garden border in warm climates, but avoid exposing it to full, direct sunlight for extended periods as this may scorch the foliage.
Wandering Jew prefers a well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter. A blend of standard potting soil with added compost or perlite improves drainage and provides nutrients for steady growth. Water your Tradescantia zebrina regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist yet never waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering may cause the leaves to wilt and lose their vibrant colors. In addition, misting the leaves occasionally can help maintain the humidity this tropical plant appreciates.
Although Tradescantia zebrina naturally trails, it can be trained to climb if desired. Use a hanging basket or a low support structure such as a trellis to display its cascading habit. Regular pruning is key to keeping your plant looking tidy and encouraging fuller, bushier growth. Trim back any overly long, leggy stems and remove dead or damaged foliage. This not only maintains an attractive shape but also prevents the plant from becoming unruly, whether it’s hanging or trained along a support.
For optimal growth, fertilize your Wandering Jew during the active growing season—from spring through early fall. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer at a diluted strength, following the manufacturer’s guidelines for frequency and dosage. Fertilize sparingly; too much fertilizer can lead to a buildup of salts in the soil, potentially harming the plant. A light, even application every 4–6 weeks is typically sufficient to boost growth and maintain vibrant leaf coloration.
As a tropical plant, Tradescantia zebrina is not frost-tolerant. In regions with cooler winters, it is best grown as an indoor houseplant. Before temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C), move outdoor plants indoors or treat them as annuals if you prefer. If you wish to continue growing your Wandering Jew year after year, take stem cuttings in the fall for propagation, and start fresh in the spring. Providing a bright, warm spot indoors will help the plant survive the winter and resume vigorous growth when conditions improve.
Leaves and Flowers
The appeal of Tradescantia zebrina lies primarily in its stunning foliage. The leaves are oval to elliptical with a distinct silver and purple variegation, often displaying striking streaks of pink or burgundy. The undersides of the leaves are typically a rich purple, creating a beautiful contrast that brightens up any space. While the small, three-petaled flowers are not the main attraction, they may appear sporadically during the growing season. These inconspicuous blooms usually pale in comparison to the ornamental value of the colorful foliage.
Uses in the Garden
Wandering Jew is an extremely versatile plant that can enhance both indoor and outdoor spaces. Indoors, it makes an excellent hanging basket plant, where its trailing stems create a lush, cascading effect. It also works well as a tabletop accent or in mixed container displays. Outdoors in warmer climates, Tradescantia zebrina can be used as a ground cover, trailing over walls or along garden borders to add vibrant splashes of color. Its ease of propagation and maintenance makes it a popular choice for both novice and experienced gardeners seeking to brighten patios, balconies, and landscapes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Tradescantia zebrina Toxic to Pets?
While many sources consider Wandering Jew to be relatively safe, some pets may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if large quantities are ingested. It’s always best to keep your plant out of reach of curious pets. Check with your veterinarian if you have concerns about pet safety.
Can I Grow Tradescantia zebrina Outdoors?
Yes, in warm, frost-free climates, Wandering Jew can be grown outdoors. Just ensure it is placed in a location with bright, indirect sunlight and protected from harsh midday sun. In cooler climates, it’s best enjoyed as an indoor houseplant.
How Do I Propagate My Wandering Jew?
Tradescantia zebrina is one of the easiest houseplants to propagate. Simply take a stem cutting with at least one leaf node and place it in water or moist soil. New roots will form within a couple of weeks, allowing you to expand your collection or share cuttings with friends.
Is Tradescantia zebrina Considered Invasive?
While this plant can spread rapidly under ideal conditions, it is generally not classified as invasive when kept under control. Regular pruning and containment, especially in outdoor settings, help ensure it does not overrun nearby plantings.