Speedwell, also known as Veronica, is a delicate and charming flowering plant that belongs to the Plantaginaceae family. This perennial plant typically grows in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including North America and Europe. With its dainty flowers, vibrant blooms, and rich history, Speedwell is a favorite of many gardeners.
There are numerous types of Speedwell, but the types most commonly found in the Upstate include Veronica peduncularis, which is a low growing clumping, and Veronica spicata and Veronica longifolia, both of which provide colorful spikes of blooms in mid-summer.
Preferred Growing Conditions
In terms of sunlight, Speedwell prefers to bask in full to partial sun. It thrives in areas that receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, although it can tolerate some shade, particularly in hot summer regions. When planted in the right spot, Speedwell’s foliage remains lush, and its blossoms are abundant, creating a picturesque display in garden beds, borders, and even containers.
Speedwell thrives in well-draining and moderately fertile soil. While it can adapt to a range of soil types, it truly flourishes in soils that are slightly acidic to neutral. Adequate drainage is crucial, as stagnant water around the root system can lead to root rot. While it requires regular watering to establish itself, the soil should not be consistently moist. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings, as this replicates the natural conditions of its native habitats. Applying a layer of mulch around the base of Speedwell plants can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature fluctuations, promoting overall health and vitality.
To extend the growing season, culling or deadheading the older stems is wise else the plant’s blooms begin to look “dirty.” Speedwell is susceptible to Aphids. Regularly inspect plants, particularly the underside of lower leaves, and use organic pesticides including insecticidal soap for Aphids. Speedwell may also be susceptible to powdery mildew but it is not as pervasive on Speedwell. Watch closely when the autumn nights are cool for signs of mildew. Copper fungicide is an organic pesticide that helps prevent powdery mildew.
Cultural Significance
In medieval times, it was thought that Speedwell could help travelers find their way home safely, and it was often used as a talisman or carried by those embarking on a long journey. The plant was also believed to have magical properties and was associated with protection, luck, and love. In some cultures, Speedwell was used in love spells or divination rituals to attract a desired partner.
Our Selection Of Speedwell
In the Spring, Georgia Blue Speedwell is grown by Martin Garden Center and is also supplied by our vendors. This 4″ perennial is only available from February through April, if you’re lucky. We will also be growing Whitewater Speedwell in 4″, another low growing white blooming variety of Speedwell that blooms in the summer. Whitewater is a beauty and we will have a limited quantity so don’t miss it.
In late Spring/early Summer, the upright Veronica varieties, Spicata and Longifolia, are generally available. Common varieties include Royal Candles and the First Series and the Moody Series. Generally, spike blooms of Veronica come in every color from white to pink to blue. However, the blue spiked blooms tend to be the most popular and are the most commonly stocked in 4″ containers. Rarely, in late summer, we may find 6″ and 1-gal containers.