Speedwell | Growth Guide for Premium Plants in Your Garden

Speedwell, also known as Veronica, is a delicate and charming flowering plant that belongs to the Plantaginaceae family. This perennial plant typically grows in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including North America and Europe. With its dainty flowers, vibrant blooms, and rich history, Speedwell is a favorite of many gardeners.

There are numerous types of Speedwell, but the types most commonly found in the Upstate include Veronica peduncularis, which is a low growing clumping, and Veronica spicata and Veronica longifolia, both of which provide colorful spikes of blooms in mid-summer.

Our Selection Of Speedwell

In 2025, we are growing 11 Speedwell varieties, and the plant is also supplied by our vendors. Early blooming varieties such as Georgia Blue are only available from February through April, if you’re lucky.

In late Spring/early Summer, the upright Veronica varieties, Spicata and Longifolia, are generally available. Common varieties include Royal Candle, the First Series, and the Moody Series. While Veronica flowers come in blue, pink, and white, the blue spiked blooms tend to be the most popular and are the most commonly stocked in 4″ containers. In late Summer, you may find 6″ and 1-gallon containers of Veronica.

We are growing the following varieties in 2025:

Growing and Caring For Speedwell

In terms of sunlight, Speedwell prefers to bask in full to partial sun. It thrives in areas that receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, although it can tolerate some shade, particularly in hot summer regions. When planted in the right spot, Speedwell’s foliage remains lush, and its blossoms are abundant, creating a picturesque display in garden beds, borders, and even containers.

Speedwell thrives in well-draining and moderately fertile soil. While it can adapt to a range of soil types, it truly flourishes in soils that are slightly acidic to neutral. Adequate drainage is crucial, as stagnant water around the root system can lead to root rot. While it requires regular watering to establish itself, the soil should not be consistently moist. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings, as this replicates the natural conditions of its native habitats. Applying a layer of mulch around the base of Speedwell plants can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature fluctuations, promoting overall health and vitality.

To extend the growing season, culling or deadheading the older stems is wise else the plant’s blooms begin to look “dirty.” Speedwell is susceptible to Aphids. Regularly inspect plants, particularly the underside of lower leaves, and use organic pesticides including insecticidal soap for Aphids. Speedwell may also be susceptible to powdery mildew but it is not as pervasive on Speedwell. Watch closely when the autumn nights are cool for signs of mildew. Copper fungicide is an organic pesticide that helps prevent powdery mildew.

Cultural Significance

In medieval times, it was thought that Speedwell could help travelers find their way home safely, and it was often used as a talisman or carried by those embarking on a long journey. The plant was also believed to have magical properties and was associated with protection, luck, and love. In some cultures, Speedwell was used in love spells or divination rituals to attract a desired partner.

Leaves and Flowers

Speedwell’s foliage features lance-shaped or slightly toothed leaves that provide a lush, green backdrop throughout the growing season. The foliage varies in texture depending on the variety, with some species having fine, delicate leaves and others featuring broader, more robust foliage. Most Speedwell plants have a dense, clumping growth habit, making them excellent for filling in garden spaces without becoming invasive. The leaves remain vibrant and healthy through summer, showing good resistance to pests and diseases.

The standout feature of Speedwell is its striking flower spikes, which bloom in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, depending on the variety. The densely packed, tubular flowers form elongated clusters that rise above the foliage, creating vertical interest in garden beds. Speedwell’s flowers are not only visually appealing but also highly attractive to pollinators, making them an essential addition to butterfly and bee gardens.

Uses in the Garden

Speedwell (Veronica) is a versatile and reliable perennial that brings vibrant color and structure to a variety of garden settings. Its upright, spiky flower stalks create a striking contrast when planted alongside mounding perennials like coreopsis or salvia, making it a standout choice for borders and mixed flower beds. Speedwell’s long blooming season, from late spring to early fall, ensures continuous color, especially when paired with other long-lasting perennials such as coneflowers and black-eyed Susans. Since it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, it’s an excellent choice for pollinator gardens, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds with its nectar-rich flowers.

In addition to borders and pollinator-friendly plantings, Speedwell is well-suited for rock gardens, cottage gardens, and even containers. Compact varieties like Veronica ‘Royal Candles’ work beautifully in small spaces, while taller types provide a dramatic backdrop in layered plantings. It also pairs well with ornamental grasses, adding texture and movement to the garden. Drought-tolerant once established, Speedwell is a great low-maintenance choice for water-wise landscapes. Whether used as a focal point, a companion plant, or a pollinator magnet

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Speedwell A Perennial or Annual?

Speedwell is a hardy perennial that returns year after year, thriving in USDA zones 3-9 depending on the variety. It forms a reliable clump of foliage that produces tall flower spikes each season. While some species of Veronica may behave as annuals in colder climates, most will regrow from their roots each spring.

Does Speedwell Attract Pollinators?

Yes, Speedwell is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Its nectar-rich flowers provide an important food source for pollinators, making it a great choice for wildlife-friendly gardens. Planting Speedwell alongside other pollinator-friendly plants can enhance its impact in supporting beneficial insects.

Is Speedwell Deer and Rabbit Resistant?

Speedwell is considered deer and rabbit resistant due to its slightly bitter-tasting foliage. While no plant is completely immune to browsing, Speedwell is not a preferred food source for most grazing animals. Its resilience makes it a great option for gardens in areas with high deer or rabbit activity.

Is Speedwell Invasive?

Speedwell grows in clumps and generally does not spread aggressively, though some varieties may self-seed in ideal conditions. If you want to control its spread, deadheading the flowers before they go to seed can help. For spreading ground cover varieties, such as Veronica ‘Georgia Blue,’ periodic trimming can keep them in check while encouraging fresh growth.