Periwinkle, commonly known as Vinca Vine, is a resilient and versatile perennial belonging to the Apocynaceae family. Native to Europe, particularly the Mediterranean region, it thrives in the wild and has become a popular ground cover in gardens due to its vigorous trailing growth. Periwinkle is prized for its glossy, lance-shaped evergreen foliage, which forms a dense, cascading carpet of greenery. While it does produce delicate five-petaled flowers in shades of purple, blue, or white, its blooms are sparse, with the lush foliage being its primary ornamental feature.
Note: Annual Vinca, also known as Vinca minor and Vinca major, is discussed separately.
Our Selection of Periwinkle
At Martin Garden Center, we offer both Periwinkle in 4″ containers. We generally carry 1/2 to a full table of Vinca vine, both the Vinca major (large leaf Periwinkle) and Vinca minor (common Periwinkle). Varieties we commonly carry in 4″ pots include Bowles, Bowles Cunningham, Ralph Shugert, Variegata and the following varieties that we are growing in 2025:
Growing and Caring for Periwinkle
Vinca vine is relatively adaptable and can thrive in various environments. They prefer well-drained soil rich in organic matter but can tolerate various soil types. Vinca vine tends to perform best in partial shade or filtered sunlight, as excessive heat and direct sun can cause the leaves to scorch.
Periwinkle can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or division. Starting from seeds is time-consuming, as they require stratification (a period of cold treatment) before germination. However, purchasing young plants from nurseries or taking cuttings from established plants are more common methods.
Leaves and Flowers
Vinca vines are known for their glossy, dark green leaves. The leaves grow in pairs along the trailing stems, providing an attractive backdrop for the vibrant flowers that bloom throughout the growing season. The flowers are typically five-petaled and trumpet-shaped, coming in shades of lavender, purple, blue, or white. They possess a delicate beauty and are often adorned with contrasting centers. Periwinkles bloom mainly in the spring, but sporadic blooms can occur throughout the summer and fall.
Uses in Gardening & Landscaping
Periwinkle is a popular choice for spillers in shade containers and hanging baskets, and as a ground cover. Its trailing habit lends itself well to cascading over the edges of pots or spilling over walls, creating a picturesque display. It can effectively outcompete weeds, reducing the need for excessive maintenance. Vinca is often combined with other shade-loving plants to create colorful and dynamic displays. It can also be used as a ground cover, especially in shady areas where other plants may not thrive.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Deer Eat Vinca Vine?
Deer typically avoid eating Vinca vine. Vinca vine is deer-resistant due to the bitter taste and toxicity of its foliage. The plant contains alkaloids that can be harmful if ingested, and deer tend to avoid plants with such characteristics.
Is Periwinkle Poisonous To Dogs?
Yes, Periwinkle is considered toxic to humans and pets, including cats and dogs. All Vinca including Periwinkle contains alkaloids, specifically vinca alkaloids, which can be harmful if ingested. Ingestion of Vinca may lead to vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other signs of gastrointestinal distress.